Ezihlotsheni zezimboni, zombili i-AC ne-DC Morsare esetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka amandla. Yize i-DC Motors ivela kuma-ac motors, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zezimoto ezimbili ezingathinta ukusebenza kwemishini yakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi bezimboni baqonde lokhu kwehluka ngaphambi kokukhetha imoto ngesicelo sabo.
I-AC Motors: Lawa ma-motors asebenzisa ukushintshana kwamanje (ac) ukukhiqiza amandla emishini kusuka emandleni kagesi. Idizayini yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemoto ye-AC iyafana - zonke ziqukethe i-stator ne-rotor. Isitadlo sikhiqiza amandla kazibuthe, futhi i-rotor ijikeleze ngenxa yokungeniswa kwamandla kazibuthe. Lapho ukhetha imoto ye-AC, izici ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele zisebenza ngejubane (RPMS) kanye nokuqala i-torque.
I-DC Motor: I-DC motor ngumshini ongumshini owenziwa ngomshini osebenzisa okuqondile kwamanje (DC). Ziqukethe ukujikeleza kwe-armature windings kanye nama-magnets ahlala njalo asebenza njengamasimu kazibuthe angokwezibuthe. Lawa ma-motors asebenzisa inkambu ye-tuli kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-armature anping ukukhiqiza amazinga ahlukahlukene namazinga e-torque. Ngokungafani ne-AC Motors, ijubane lama-DC Motors lingalawulwa ngokuhlukahluka kwamandla kagesi asetshenziswa ku-armature noma ngokulungisa inkambu ye-tuli yamanje.
I-AC Motors nama-DC Motors:
I-AC Motors isebenza ngokushintshana kwamanje, kanti ama-DC Motors asebenzisa okuqondile kwamanje. Imoto ye-DC ithola amandla avela ebhethri noma iphakethe lebhethri elinikeza amandla ahlala njalo, okuvumela ama-elektroni ageleze ngendlela eyodwa. Imoto ye-AC ithatha amandla ku-alternator, okwenza ama-elektroni ashintshe indlela yokugeleza kwawo. Ukugeleza kwamandla okuqinile kwe-DC Motors kubenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ijubane elingaguquki, i-torque, kanye nokusebenza. I-AC Motors inokushintshwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo futhi ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni neyokuhlala. I-AC Motors ilindelwe ukushayela kwamandla kwe-compressor, ama-compressour e-air air, amaphampu we-hydraulic kanye namaphampu wokunisela, kanti amaphampu we-DC athandwa ngemishini yokugoqa yensimbi nemishini yamaphepha.
Yikuphi imoto enamandla amakhulu: AC noma i-DC?
I-AC Motors ngokuvamile ibonwa njengenamandla kakhulu kune-DC Motors ngoba ingakhiqiza i-torque ephezulu ngokusebenzisa yamanje enamandla. Kodwa-ke, i-DC Motors isebenza kahle futhi isebenzise kangcono amandla abo okufaka. Womabili ama-ac ne-DC Motors aza ngosayizi ahlukahlukene namandla angahlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izidingo zamandla emboni.
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla namazinga okulawulwa kwamandla kuyizinto ezibalulekile amakhasimende adinga ukucubungula nge-AC ne-DC Motors. Lapho ukhetha imoto, kungcono ukubonana nenhlangano yobunjiniyela obuchwepheshe. Bangafunda kabanzi ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi baphakamise uhlobo olufanele lwe-AC kanye ne-DC Mope ukulungisa izimoto ngokusekelwe kwizidingo zakho.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-26-2023